The North Carolina General Assembly has effectively eliminated the North
Carolina inheritance tax effective for persons dying on or after January
1, 1999. The inheritance tax is now equal to the "state death tax credit"
claimed by an estate on IRS Form 706, the federal inheritance tax return.
Effective January 1, 2002, the state and federal annual gift tax exclusion
increased to $11,000.00 from $10,000.00.
The federal government is also increasing the "applicable exclusion
amount" on an annual or semi-annual basis. This is the maximum amount added
to lifetime gifts in excess of the "annual exclusion" which can pass tax
free to heirs. This credit is equal to $1,000,000.00. For the estates of
persons who die on or after January 1, 2004, the credit is equal to $1,500,000.00.
For the estates of persons who die on or after January 1, 2006, the credit
is equal to $2,000,000.00. For the estates of persons who die on or after
January 1, 2009, the credit is equal to $3,500,000.00. For the estates
of persons who die on or after January 1, 2010, the credit is unlimited.
For the estates of persons who die on or after January 1, 2011, the credit
is equal to $1,000,000.00.
Though the word was slow to filter to the banks, the North Carolina
General Assembly eliminated the temporary freeze on bank accounts of persons
dying on or after July 1, 1998. It is no longer necessary to file inheritance
tax waivers in order to access such an account. However, in the event that
the account is not owned with survivorship rights, it is still necessary
to present Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration to the bank,
in order to demonstrate one's authority in transferring the assets.
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